One of the most significant possible impediments of the implementation of the Colombian Peace Agreement is vested in the various failures of rulemaking in Colombia. The present article introduces the theory of globalized nation-state based on a selected literature review on theories regarding economic and political processes of contemporary societies. The theory of globalized nation-state proposes to resolve the State paradox and co-optation of the Colombian State introducing political debate with the participation of all members of society in rulemaking. For this reason, it is argued that the proposed theory of globalized nation-state is applicable for the analysis of the implementation of the Colombian Peace Agreement, especially its First Chapter regarding Comprehensive Rural Reform.