Estimulación multisensorial y su efecto en el personal de salud que trabaja en áreas de covid-19: una prueba piloto
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Jul 31, 2024
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Juan Sebastian Lozano Mosos
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-4552
Soraya Colina Matiz
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-4911
Sonia Patricia Carreño Moreno
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-6053
Paula Arbeláez Gutiérrez
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-1866
Luis Salinas
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8888-1241
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-4552
Soraya Colina Matiz
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-4911
Sonia Patricia Carreño Moreno
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-6053
Paula Arbeláez Gutiérrez
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-1866
Luis Salinas
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8888-1241
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Resumo
Introducción: Los trabajadores de la salud en Colombia enfrentaron desafíos típicos planteados por la pandemia, agravados por factores adicionales. En consecuencia, se requirieron intervenciones de emergencia para mitigar el impacto de la pandemia en el personal de salud. Métodos: Estudio mixto en el Hospital Militar Central de Bogotá (Colombia), entre julio y octubre de 2021. Objetivo: Investigar los posibles efectos de la intervención en la sala multisensorial Snoezelen en la percepción del malestar de un grupo de trabajadores de la salud en áreas covid en el Hospital Militar Central. Resultados: Se observó una disminución estadísticamente significativa (p = 0,001) en los niveles de estrés después de la intervención, como se demostró mediante las diferencias en las mediciones previas y posteriores a la intervención (mediana, IQR). El análisis cualitativo reveló que esta mejora en la percepción del malestar, a menudo, se atribuyó a la intervención, con algunos participantes pasando de emociones negativas (como tristeza, ansiedad y dolor) a relajación y tranquilidad. Conclusiones: La principal contribución de este estudio radica en la capacidad para llevar a cabo investigaciones en la práctica y el uso creativo de los recursos existentes para abordar problemas emergentes.
Keywords
References
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11. Aly HM, Nemr NA, Kishk RM, Elsaid NMA bakr. Stress, anxiety and depression among healthcare workers facing COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt: a cross-sectional online-based study. BMJ Open [Internet] 2021 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 11(4):e045281. Available from: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/4/e045281
12. Villarreal-Zegarra D, Copez-Lonzoy A, Vilela-Estrada AL, Huarcaya-Victoria J. Depression, post-traumatic stress, anxiety, and fear of COVID-19 in the general population and health-care workers: prevalence, relationship, and explanatory model in Peru. BMC Psychiatry 2021 211 [Internet] 2021 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 21(1):1–14. Available from: https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-021-03456-z
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14. Monterrosa-Castro Á, Buelvas-de-la-Rosa C, Ordosgoitia-Parra E. Probable generalized anxiety disorder in the COVID-19 pandemic: assessment in general practitioners in the Colombian Caribbean. Duazary [Internet] 2021 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 18(1):7–19. Available from: https://revistas.unimagdalena.edu.co/index.php/duazary/article/view/3890
15. Priede A, López-Álvarez I, Carracedo-Sanchidrián D, González-Blanch C. Mental health interventions for healthcare workers during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment 2021; 14(2):83–9.
16. Tomlin J, Dalgleish-Warburton B, Lamph G. Psychosocial Support for Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Psychol 2020; 0:1960.
17. Toro B. Memory and standing balance after multisensory stimulation in a Snoezelen room in people with moderate learning disabilities. Br J Learn Disabled [Internet] 2019 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 47(4):270–8. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/bld.12289
18. Novakovic N, Milovancevic MP, Dejanovic SD, Aleksic B. Effects of Snoezelen—Multisensory environment on CARS scale in adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder. Res Dev Disabil 2019; 89:51–8.
19. Momeni M, Jamshidimanesh M, Ranjbar H. Effectiveness of a Snoezelen Room on Fear, Anxiety, and Satisfaction of Nulliparous Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci 2020 142 [Internet] 2020 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 14(2). Available from: https://sites.kowsarpub.com/ijpbs/articles/89168.html
20. Berkheimer SD, Qian C, Malmstrom TK. Snoezelen Therapy as an Intervention to Reduce Agitation in Nursing Home Patients With Dementia: A Pilot Study. J Am Med Dir Assoc [Internet] 2017 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 18(12):1089–91. Available from: http://www.jamda.com/article/S1525861017305212/fulltext
21. Collier L, Staal J, Homel P. Multisensory Environmental Therapy (Snoezelen) for Job Stress Reduction in Mental Health Nurses: A Randomized Trial. 2029 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; Available from: http://medcraveonline.com
22. Falk, JH (2003), “Personal Meaning Mapping”, in G. Caban, C. Scott, JH Falk, and LD Dierking (eds.), Museums and Creativity: A Study into the Role of Museums in Design Education, Sydney, Powerhouse Publishing, pp. 10-18.
2. Daniels JP. COVID-19 cases arise in Colombia. Lancet (London, England) [Internet] 2020 [cited 2021 Jan 22]; 396(10246):227. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7377778/
3. Idrovo A. More social discontent than pandemic-related risk perception in Colombia. Lancet 2021; 398(10296):211.
4. Fernández J, Peña C. Potential Effects of Social Protests in Colombia on the Transmission of COVID-19. SSRN Electron J [Internet] 2021 [cited 2021 Oct 22]. Available from: https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3899602
5. Shultz JM, Berg RC, Acevedo OAB, Cañas JAO, Escobar VAP, Muñoz O, et al. Complex correlates of Colombia's COVID-19 emerges. Lancet Reg Heal – Am [Internet] 2021 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 3:100072. Available from: http://www.thelancet.com/article/S2667193X21000685/fulltext
6. Martin-Delgado J, Viteri E, Mula A, Serpa P, Pacheco G, Prada D, et al. Availability of personal protective equipment and diagnostic and treatment facilities for healthcare workers involved in COVID-19 care: A cross-sectional study in Brazil, Colombia, and Ecuador. PLoS One [Internet] 2020 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 15(11):e0242185. Available from: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0242185
7. Taylor L. Covid-19 misinformation sparks threats and violence against doctors in Latin America. BMJ [Internet] 2020 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 370. Available from: https://www.bmj.com/content/370/bmj.m3088
8. Turner S, Niño N, Segura C, Botero-Tovar N. Organizational responses to mitigate the effects of COVID-19 on healthcare workers: a qualitative case study from Bogotá, Colombia. BMC Heal Serv Res 2021 211 [Internet] 2021 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 21(1):1–10. Available from: https://link.springer.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-021-06825-2
9. EA, OM K, AM AB, CL B. Anxiety, depression, stress, fear and social support during COVID-19 pandemic among Jordanian healthcare workers. PLoS One [Internet] 2021 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 16(3). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33711026/
10. Mohsin SF, Agwan MA, Shaikh S, Alsouwaydani ZA, AlSuwaydani SA. COVID-19: Fear and Anxiety among Healthcare Workers in Saudi Arabia. A Cross-Sectional Study: https://doi.org/101177/00469580211025225 [Internet] 2021 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 58. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00469580211025225
11. Aly HM, Nemr NA, Kishk RM, Elsaid NMA bakr. Stress, anxiety and depression among healthcare workers facing COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt: a cross-sectional online-based study. BMJ Open [Internet] 2021 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 11(4):e045281. Available from: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/4/e045281
12. Villarreal-Zegarra D, Copez-Lonzoy A, Vilela-Estrada AL, Huarcaya-Victoria J. Depression, post-traumatic stress, anxiety, and fear of COVID-19 in the general population and health-care workers: prevalence, relationship, and explanatory model in Peru. BMC Psychiatry 2021 211 [Internet] 2021 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 21(1):1–14. Available from: https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-021-03456-z
13. Monterrosa-Castro A, Dávila-Ruiz R, Mejía-Mantilla A, Contreras-Saldarriaga J, Mercado-Lara M, Florez-Monterrosa C. Work stress, anxiety, and fear of COVID-19 in Colombian general practitioners. MedUNAB 2020; 23(2):195–213.
14. Monterrosa-Castro Á, Buelvas-de-la-Rosa C, Ordosgoitia-Parra E. Probable generalized anxiety disorder in the COVID-19 pandemic: assessment in general practitioners in the Colombian Caribbean. Duazary [Internet] 2021 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 18(1):7–19. Available from: https://revistas.unimagdalena.edu.co/index.php/duazary/article/view/3890
15. Priede A, López-Álvarez I, Carracedo-Sanchidrián D, González-Blanch C. Mental health interventions for healthcare workers during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment 2021; 14(2):83–9.
16. Tomlin J, Dalgleish-Warburton B, Lamph G. Psychosocial Support for Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Psychol 2020; 0:1960.
17. Toro B. Memory and standing balance after multisensory stimulation in a Snoezelen room in people with moderate learning disabilities. Br J Learn Disabled [Internet] 2019 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 47(4):270–8. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/bld.12289
18. Novakovic N, Milovancevic MP, Dejanovic SD, Aleksic B. Effects of Snoezelen—Multisensory environment on CARS scale in adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder. Res Dev Disabil 2019; 89:51–8.
19. Momeni M, Jamshidimanesh M, Ranjbar H. Effectiveness of a Snoezelen Room on Fear, Anxiety, and Satisfaction of Nulliparous Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci 2020 142 [Internet] 2020 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 14(2). Available from: https://sites.kowsarpub.com/ijpbs/articles/89168.html
20. Berkheimer SD, Qian C, Malmstrom TK. Snoezelen Therapy as an Intervention to Reduce Agitation in Nursing Home Patients With Dementia: A Pilot Study. J Am Med Dir Assoc [Internet] 2017 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; 18(12):1089–91. Available from: http://www.jamda.com/article/S1525861017305212/fulltext
21. Collier L, Staal J, Homel P. Multisensory Environmental Therapy (Snoezelen) for Job Stress Reduction in Mental Health Nurses: A Randomized Trial. 2029 [cited 2021 Oct 22]; Available from: http://medcraveonline.com
22. Falk, JH (2003), “Personal Meaning Mapping”, in G. Caban, C. Scott, JH Falk, and LD Dierking (eds.), Museums and Creativity: A Study into the Role of Museums in Design Education, Sydney, Powerhouse Publishing, pp. 10-18.
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